Toast the whole spices (optional): Add the whole spices to a pan/skillet and place this over high heat. Toast the whole spices in the pan/skillet, making sure to stir/ shake the spices so they don’t burn, for 2 to 3 minutes or until they are fragrant. Transfer the toasted spices to a bowl or plate and set them aside.
Grind the whole spices: Once the toasted whole spices are cool to the touch add them to a coffee/spice grinder. Grind these whole spices for a couple of minutes or until they form a fine powder. Then pour this powder into a bowl
Combine the spices: Add the remaining spices and salt to the bowl with the freshly ground spices. Use a fork or a whisk to stir all of these ingredients together until thoroughly incorporated.
Store the berbere in a glass jar and use it in your favorite recipes.